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Stephen Slaughter : ウィキペディア英語版
Stephen Slaughter
Stephen Slaughter (baptised 1697, died 1765) was an English portrait painter. He spent periods of his career in Dublin, where he introduced the English style of portrait painting.
==Life==
He was the son of Stephen and Judith Slaughter, was baptised in London, and had the artist Judith Lewis as a sister.〔 It has been claimed that John Lewis (fl. 1737–1769), also an artist, was Slaughter's brother-in-law; but it is disputed whether Lewis was the husband of Judith Slaughter.〔William Laffan, ''"Taste, Elegance and Execution": John Lewis as a Landscape Painter'', Irish Arts Review Yearbook Vol. 15, (1999), pp. 151–153 at p. 151. Published by: Irish Arts Review. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20493057〕〔Peter Lord, ''The Two Lives of John Lewis'', Irish Arts Review (2002-) Vol. 22, No. 1 (Spring, 2005), pp. 114–119, at p. 115. Published by: Irish Arts Review. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25503176〕 Slaughter studied under Godfrey Kneller from 1712.〔 In 1720, on the account of Joseph Highmore, he was at the London academy of Louis Cheron and John Vanderbank.
There followed a long period abroad, in France and Flanders. Returning in 1732–3 to London, Slaughter then set up in Dublin during 1734, paying a longer visit in the 1740s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Portrait Gallery - British picture restorers, 1600-1950 - S )〕 Slaughter influenced in particular Thomas Frye, as did James Latham.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Thomas Frye, Irish Portrait Painter'': Biography, Paintings )
In 1745 Slaughter became Surveyor of the King's Pictures, in succession to Peter Walton.〔 From 1748 he spent time on picture restoration.〔 On 14 July 1765, two months after his death, he was elected to the Accademia del Disegno, with William Oram.〔Michael Wynne, ''Members from Great Britain and Ireland of the Florentine Accademia del Disegno 1700–1855'', The Burlington Magazine Vol. 132, No. 1049 (Aug., 1990) , pp. 535–538, at p. 535. Published by: The Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/884351〕

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